The importance of tourism and its role in poverty eradication
Tourism can be defined as human activity caused by the human desire to have fun, entertainment and gain knowledge and hobbies loved him.
Tourism has become in our contemporary world export industry is the most important growth and development, one of the largest and broadest commercial activities on a global level. Developed tourism industry and become one of the most important economic sectors and is one of the elements of sustainable development major in the world, and in spite of the decline in many sectors of the economy due to the events and disasters, wars and international crises the world has seen during the past two decades, was not affected by the tourism sector, but we find it increasingly growing day after day.
Seeks every country of the world in the present day to the eradication of poverty and unemployment and achieving development Almstdamabaattabarha way to the industry present a prosperous and better future characterized by political stability associated with the tray key economic stability and social prosperity, and these countries will understand that he can not rely on their existing stocks of oil and minerals found in the soles of their territory. Studies of modern scientific indicate that the stock of natural resources existing in the ground such as oil and some metals upon which the economy of producing countries have to be implemented during the eighty next year and therefore these countries and even developed countries and richer strives today to find alternatives and looking for resources and alternative sources to support its economy and to achieve sustainable development, and tourism has become the most important of these alternatives, the fact that tourism has become one of the most important industries in the modern era that contribute to the solution of many important economic problems afflicting the contemporary world and that poverty is the most important ever.
According to studies and economic data of modern tourism is one of the most important sources of national income upon which to achieve sustainable development, so keen majority of countries in the world to make its policies and procedures for the development of tourism and management is committed entirely to the principles of sustainability, which has become the relationship between tourism and sustainable development are clear and obvious, and it became the most important duties and priorities of the governments of countries work to achieve sustainable tourism development through the inclusion of tourism development in national development plans and the development of tourism and converted into a great engine for the economy and development and make it more sustainable. Tourism in the United States, France, Spain and the Maghreb, Egypt and Tunisia today occupies the highest and most grades in the order of hard currency for contributing to the GDP.
And play tourist a crucial role in the economies of many countries of the world and constitute sustainable tourism development foundation for achieving comprehensive social development, which aims degree essential to the eradication of poverty and unemployment, tourism is a significant contribution in raising the standard of living of individuals, communities and peoples and improve their lifestyle living and raising awareness among citizens and sense belonging to his homeland, and opens new horizons for further trade opportunities and cultural and civilizational and exchange of experiences between each of the host community and tourists. It must be emphasized that the interest in the development of tourism and expand its activities and increase its size leads to the activation of movement and economic development and the flow of foreign currency to the country and increase the resources of the public treasury of the state and increasing source of foreign income, and the growth in tourism activity increases in the income of the population and Arphihm additional financial resources. And affect tourism direct positive impact on the economic and social sectors, cultural, educational and international relations. After that tourism was in the past, just travel and the movement of individuals from one country to another for fun and entertainment, transformed tourism in the modern era to a human phenomenon and the imperatives of social and basic humanitarian, held by many of the world a lot of hopes, the fact that tourism has become a resource economically important to support development and increase the national income and expanding rules productivity and create thousands of jobs.
Available in our beloved country, Yemen tourist attractions basic that you may not find in a lot of countries in the world, republic of Yemen Situated strategic geographic location overlooking the Red Sea to the west and the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean to the south and east, and the geographical location of Yemen linked Bamgah cultural and historical, who made one of the months ancient human civilizations. Yemen occupies a prominent position in the international tourism map has been known since ancient times as a country and its people hospitable greet tourists with great hospitality and all welcomed and appreciated. Tourists do not feel while in Yemen that they are strangers in this ancient country which has the best and most beautiful attractions and thrill natural tourist: Kmahmyat environmental and areas of physiotherapy Kinaabie eyes natural mineral water, sand dunes and beaches clean quiet wonderful and beautiful mountain heights towering. The tourists can practice all the activities and patterns of tourism in Yemen throughout the year, due to the geographical diversity of nature and environmental and climatic conditions, as characterized by the majority of cities and regions of Yemen moderately its weather all year round. The elements of suspense and human attractions tourists in Yemen gives a clear picture of the history and life of the Yemeni man who lived on this land before the good million, six hundred and fifty thousand years from now. The Yemeni areas abound in cities and historical monuments and archaeological sites and architectural structures of historical, which represents the ages and eras different and important elements to attract tourists and provide them with the most beautiful paintings of architecture, planning and construction methods and decoration that surpass the Yemenis since more than four thousand years.
And Nzeralon tourism is in the contemporary world of the most important industries affecting the work and activities of all areas and facilities Alkhaddmahwalantegeh in one state, the work and attention to achieving sustainable tourism development in Yemen will contribute to a decisive contribution to the fight against unemployment and poverty eradication and the achievement of social and economic development, but this can only be achieved If realized state economic importance of tourism and its role in supporting the national economy and has worked in earnest to achieve sustainable tourism development through the provision of security and tourist interest in the tourism sector, which lacks a cadre of scientific qualified specialist capable of preparing studies, plans and programs tourist current and future successful development of specialized human resources and the development of and restructuring of institutional and legal frameworks for the institutions official tourist offices, companies and tourism agencies and Ambassrboutrq and methods of modern scientific, and Alaatmadaly Alkadralalma specialist for the development and revitalization of Alsaahhubramjha and patterns and oversee the establishment and operation of the development and modernization of facilities and services, tourism and awareness of tourism and create the climate needed to attract tourists and to enter the country with vigor and high capacity to compete in the markets of the global tourism , as well as the rehabilitation of sites and cities and attractions and tourist facilities, archeological, historical, environmental and service to receive millions of tourists, and planning to attract capital and local and foreign investors and encourage them to create institutions, recreational and service modern tourist.
We are confident that the Yemeni state, if focused and keen and worked on the development of the tourism sector will be facilitated in front of her ways to achieve economic development in the Yemeni society, and will show the economic impact of tourism through increased tourism revenue from foreign exchange and will become tourism in our country's most important sources of providing foreign currency spent by tourists on various services and goods tourist and non-tourist for the duration of their stay in Yemen, and the state will be able to double revenue and tourism income on an ongoing basis through the re-spending tourist revenues to modernize and develop the services and tourist facilities and improved goods, as well as the significant benefits that would accrue to the national economy of tourism activity, the government spending and private investment in tourism projects will contribute to the development of all sectors of the tourism sector, including feed needs of goods and services. The boom in tourism will help in the fight against unemployment, which is the most important causes of increased poverty rate and the number of poor people in Yemen. Use of tourism development in the fight against unemployment and eliminate them, and the development of the tourism sector in our country will lead to the creation of millions of jobs not only in the tourism sector, but also in all sectors Alokhrylartbatha direct or indirect tourism sector, for example, if the number of tourists coming to Yemen next year, one million tourists this year we will need to build one million new hotel rooms, and will be available four million jobs, according to recent studies, the opening of a new room in the hotel creates four new jobs, and in the field of transport and communications will go into service tens of thousands of transport new and will employ tens of thousands from drivers to drive, and in the field of agriculture to increase million tourists requires the provision of three million and main meal per day, and to provide that farmers will employ thousands of workers and buy the necessary tools to cultivate new land in order to increase their agricultural products to provide crops, vegetables and fruits Altikva new numbers of tourists, and this applies the fields of industry, communications, health, water, electricity, roads and construction and all services. The Ozdha tourism activities to accommodate national employment directly represented in working in institutions and offices and agencies and tourism companies in the restaurants and hotels, furnished apartments, shops and tourist guides, and accommodate national employment is directly achieved by other sectors such as telecommunications, transport and communications, agriculture and food industries and the construction sector, water and electricity In the environment and preserve the cultural heritage and cultural sectors in the arts, sports and the development of rural and coastal areas.
The state must now be aware that the interest in tourism and development will qualify to become Ohmusnaah export in Yemen and stronger key factors for advancing development and the most important sources of foreign income. The increase in the allocation of resources necessary for the development of tourist areas and rural areas, which enjoys the benefits of natural and climatic such reserves Tabieihoahawati islands and desert areas and mountainous regions of hot-water springs and stimulate the private sector, local, Arab and foreign investment in tourism in these areas will tweak and increases from entering the population and Akhalqalkther of new jobs and will turn this remote rural areas repellant labor to attractive areas for employment and limit the migration of the population of the communities in this Almnatqostada to eliminate unemployment and poverty.
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